Tell me, when was the last time an
executive for a private firm, someone not accused of any wrongdoing
or convicted of any crime, was forced out of their position by the US government? That
is what happened over the weekend at General Motors. Rick Wagoner was
forced out by the Obama Administration. By all accounts, Wagoner is a
well-respected, hard-working sort who has been working to set a new
course for the company. The GM Board of Directors had given him their
full confidence and they had gone along with some rather radical
changes he made in a company where labor has long had an adversarial
relationship with management. Now he is out and the signature on his
pink slip is Barack Obama's.
True, Wagoner is not the first CEO to
lose his job after taking part in a government bailout. The CEOs of
mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were forced out after the
government took over the companies in the fall. Robert Willumstad,
the former CEO of American International Group Inc., left the company
in September. Still, this is different. The government took over
Fannie and Freddie and they own 80% of AIG. This is different. GM is
still a private company, it is not government-owned, and yet it is
the government that has pushed Wagoner out of his job.
The Power of Bailout Money
The Administration's reasoning for the
move to oust Wagoner is that it was part of their efforts to save the
company. You can read that as it being a condition for GM to get more
bailout money to avoid a threatened bankruptcy. In other words, “Get
rid of Wagoner and have more money; or we will force your company
into a bankruptcy that you don't want.” Somehow I doubt the message
was quite that bald and threatening, but this president does come out
of Chicago politics so anything is possible. What I don't doubt is
that this move is yet another act in the ongoing Bailout Kabuki
Theater being played out in Washington. True, it plays to
anti-executive, populist sentiments, but it is not likely to change
the way the company does business.
According to David Cole, chairman of the Center for Automotive
Research in Ann Arbor, Mich., Wagoner's departure isn't going to
change much at GM because his replacement, Fritz Henderson, the
company's vice chairman and chief operating officer, had always been
the heir-apparent in the company's succession plans. "I think
the course that they're on, they're on," he said.
So, if the move is unlikely to produce
much in the way of a change of direction in GM, what was the point of
the exercise? To pressure the company into moving faster with its
reforms? It can move as fast as its primary negotiating partner, the
UAW, is willing to move. The union has to agree to the changes being
made if they affect the rank and file, and getting that agreement is
by no means certain. The Administration, which is vocally pro-union,
knows that well enough. No, the point is to make more money for the
automaker politically palatable for the taxpayers.
Spending Other People's Money Means
Keeping Other People Happy
The government, as well all know well
enough, doesn't have any money of its own. It is a conduit through
which our tax dollars flow for the good of the nation as a whole.
They spend other people's money. Problems, however, arise when these
“other people” get tired of the way government is spending their
money. In the last sixty days, the federal government has spent more
money than ever before in a stated attempt to stimulate the economy
and preserve businesses considered too big to fail on the theory that
failing to do so would destroy the fabric of the economy and send us
spiraling toward some cartoonishly apocalyptic fiscal disaster. The
problem is that fewer and fewer Americans are buying the story.
Obama, ever vigilant to subtle shifts of support, knew that he had to
gin-up his numbers and so he threw Wagoner under the bus. Now he can
say that he is being tough with these executives when he rolls out
his rescue plans for the auto industry.
According to the Associated Press, senior administration officials
said GM will get enough government aid to restructure over the next
60 days, while Chrysler will get up to $6 billion and 30 days to
complete an alliance with Italian automaker Fiat SpA. If Chrysler
fails to reach a deal with Fiat or another partner, the government
won't provide any further financing, likely sending the company into
liquidation.
The Bottom Line
American culture is based on the idea
that the public and private spheres remain separate and we know from
experience what happens when these two areas of life are mixed. The
history of intrusive government makes two things very clear: If they
can have one person removed, they can have anyone removed, and just
because they start with the automakers, that doesn't mean they will
stop there. We know what they did, and we know why they said they did
it. We also know that Treasury and the Administration are still
seeking broad powers over companies that have not taken taxpayer
money. This kind of intrusion into the private sector is justified as
protection for the economy, but there is no evidence that further
government intrusion will be of any help at all. In fact, all these
bailouts have been such a failure that socialists around the world
are warning this Administration to stop before it is too late.
Neither Obama nor the Congress,
however, are in any mood to stop their spending spree as it helps to
push their domestic agenda and it gives the government more and more
power over private industry. They exercised that power over the
weekend, a fact that should give every business owner, entrepreneur
and executive a moment of pause. The message is clear: If we don't
like what you are doing with your company, we can put you out.
I can hear it now: You are saying that
you are not the owner of a big multinational, you have a small
business. Sure, if you are small enough then you likely have little
to worry about, but that does not hold for all small businesses. The fact is that whether your business is large or small, you
can be affected. Some
small businesses are fairly sizable, or publicly traded, and most have relationships with
larger companies that could be harmed if the government decides to
make changes with them. Now is the time to contact your representatives
and senators and
to stop this government intrusion before it reaches down to affect
your business.
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